Users questions

What two functional groups are the main components of carbohydrates?

Joe Ford

What two functional groups are the main components of carbohydrates?

Sugars, or carbohydrates, have two major functional groups: an aldehyde or a ketone (both are collectively called carbonyls), and an alcohol functional group.

What is the most common functional group found in carbohydrates?

carbonyl group

What are examples of carbohydrates?

Following are the important examples of carbohydrates:

  • Glucose.
  • Galactose.
  • Maltose.
  • Fructose.
  • Sucrose.
  • Lactose.
  • Starch.
  • Cellulose.

What is a good example of carbohydrates?

You can find starchy carbohydrates in: Beans and legumes, such as black beans, chickpeas, lentils and kidney beans. Fruits, such as apples, berries and melons. Whole-grain products, such as brown rice, oatmeal and whole-wheat bread and pasta.

What is a simple carb?

Simple carbohydrates are broken down quickly by the body to be used as energy. Simple carbohydrates are found naturally in foods such as fruits, milk, and milk products. They are also found in processed and refined sugars such as candy, table sugar, syrups, and soft drinks.

Is white rice high in carbs?

There are 52 grams of carbs in one cup of long-grain cooked brown rice , while the same amount of cooked, enriched short-grain white rice has about 53 grams of carbs. On the other hand, cooked wild rice only has 35 grams of carbs, making it one of the best options if you want to reduce your carb intake.

Is oatmeal a simple carb?

Examples include beans, oatmeal, 100 percent whole-wheat bread, quinoa, barley, potatoes, and sweet potatoes. These foods are also naturally rich in vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. Limit simple carbs, such as added sugars, syrups (even agave), and white flour.

Are potatoes a simple carb?

They’re also chock full of starch, which is a carbohydrate. But even though a potato is considered a complex “healthy” carb, your body digests these carbs faster than other kinds of complex carbs. These broken-down carbs flood your blood with sugar.

Which has more carbs rice or potatoes?

According to the USDA Food Composition Databases, 100 grams of short-grain enriched white rice contains 28.73 grams of carbohydrates, and 100 grams of long-grain brown rice contains 25.58 grams. A small baked russet potato (138 grams) contains 29.59 grams of carbohydrates, and a sweet potato has 16.35 grams.