What three territories make up the Guianas?
What three territories make up the Guianas?
Today, the Guianas are made up of three major political territories: the independent Republic of Guyana (formerly British Guiana and composed of Berbice, Demerara, and Essequibo), the Republic of Suriname (a former Dutch colony first established by the English), and French Guiana or Guyane (once a colony and now an …
Is Guyana and French Guiana the same?
Where is French Guiana? French Guiana sits in the north-east corner of South America, north of Brazil, and alongside Guyana and Suriname. While Guyana and Suriname gained independence from their colonisers (the UK and the Netherlands respectively), French Guiana never has.
Where is Guyana Suriname?
South America
The Guianas, region of South America, located on the continent’s north-central coast and covering an area of about 181,000 square miles (468,800 square km). It includes the independent nations of Guyana and Suriname and French Guiana, an overseas département of France.
Was Guyana a Spanish colony?
Although Guyana was claimed by the Spanish, who sent periodic patrols through the region, the Dutch gained control over the region early in the 17th century. This Dutch commercial concern administered the colony, known as Essequibo, for more than 170 years.
Where are the Guianas?
Who colonized the Guianas?
Dutch
Dutch colonisation of the Guianas—the coastal region between the Orinoco and Amazon rivers in South America—began in the late 16th century.
How are the Guianas different from the rest of South America?
How are the Guianas different from other South American countries? speak different languages than the rest of South America and have different religions. Climate depends on elevation. Heavy drug trade: two illegal crops marijuana and cocaine (coca plant).
Who came to Guyana first?
The Dutch were the first Europeans to settle modern-day Guyana. The Netherlands had obtained independence from Spain in the late 16th century and by the early 17th century had emerged as a major commercial power, trading with the fledgling English and French colonies in the Lesser Antilles.
Where are the Guianas located in South America?
The Guianas, sometimes called by the Spanish loan-word Guayanas ( Las Guayanas ), is a region in north-eastern South America which includes the following three territories: French Guiana, an overseas department and region of France. Guyana, formerly known as British Guiana from 1831 until 1966, after the colonies of Berbice, Essequibo,
What are the official languages of the Guianas?
The languages of The Guianas are also varied and set the region apart from the rest of Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking South America. French, Dutch, and English are the official languages, respectively, of French Guiana, Suriname, and Guyana, but there are also many speakers of a creole language combining the three with African and Asian dialects.
What was Guyana formerly called?
Guyana, formerly known as British Guiana from 1831 until 1966, after the colonies of Berbice , Essequibo , and Demerara , taken from the Netherlands in 1814, were merged into a single colony. Suriname , formerly Dutch Guiana, until 1814 together with Berbice, Essequibo and Demerara.
What was the colonial name of French Guiana?
French Guiana, an overseas department and region of France. Guyana, formerly known as British Guiana from 1831 until 1966, after the colonies of Berbice, Essequibo, and Demerara, taken from the Netherlands in 1814, were merged into a single colony. Suriname, formerly Dutch Guiana, until 1814 together with Berbice, Essequibo and Demerara.