What words are antecedents?
What words are antecedents?
antecedent
- 1 grammar : a substantive word, phrase, or clause whose denotation is referred to by a pronoun that typically follows the substantive (such as John in “Mary saw John and called to him”) broadly : a word or phrase replaced by a substitute.
- 4 : the conditional element in a proposition (such as if A in “if A, then B”)
What is discriminative stimulus example?
A discriminative stimulus is the antecedent stimulus that has stimulus control over behavior because the behavior was reliably reinforced in the presence of that stimulus in the past. In the example above, the grandma is the discriminative stimulus for the behavior of asking for candy.
What is stimulus control examples?
“Stimulus control is a term used to describe situations in which a behavior is triggered by the presence or absence of some stimulus. For example, if you always eat when you watch TV, your eating behavior is controlled by the stimulus of watching TV. Antecedents can also control behavior.
What is an example of a stimulus class?
An example of a stimulus class would be: If she brings me any old shoe and a different one each time then they shoes would all be in the same stimulus class. As behaviour analysts we seek to identify the function of the relationship between a stimulus class and response class.
What is a stimulus in ABA?
A “stimulus” is an energy change that affects an organism through its receptor cells. An example of this might be when a baby crawls into a room and sees a shiny object, such as a toy. In this case, the toy is the stimulus.
How is stimulus control established?
Stimulus control can be created through differential reinforcement. It is commonly used with children with autism during discrete trial lessons. Stimulus control can be used in a classroom environment to increase the on-task behavior of the students.
What is good stimulus control?
Good stimulus control refers to a strong correlation between the occurrence of a particular stimulus and the occurrence of a particular response. For example, good stimulus control would be displayed if a driver consistently stops the car at red traffic lights.
What is stimulus Delta?
The stimulus delta is defined as ‘a stimulus in the presence of which a particular response will not be reinforced’ (Malott, 2007, p. 202). The basic way to remember this is to consider the stimulus delta (SΔ) as the incorrect answer and so no reinforcement is given when a student gets something wrong.
What does S-delta mean?
S-delta. The S-delta (SD) is the stimulus in the presence of which the behavior is not reinforced. At first during discrimination training, the animal often responds in the presence of stimuli that are similar to the SD. These similar stimuli are S-deltas. Eventually, responding to the S-delta will be extinguished.
What is stimulus equivalence?
Stimulus Equivalence. • Exists when a learner correctly identifies a symbolic relationship. between two or more non-identical stimuli without specific training on that relationship. • In other words, the learner makes untrained but accurate connections. between stimuli.
What is the difference between a stimulus and a discriminative stimulus?
What is the difference between a stimulus and a discriminative stimulus? A stimulus is a person, place or thing in someone’s sense receptors while a discriminative stimulus is a stimulus in the presence of which a response will be reinforced. A stimulus does not necessary mean a response will be reinforced.
What is the neutral stimulus NS in this scenario?
The neutral stimulus (NS) in this scenario is: grilled onions.
What is neutral stimulus example?
A neutral stimulus doesn’t trigger any particular response at first, but when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, it can effectively stimulate learning. A good example of a neutral stimulus is a sound or a song. For example, the sound of a squeaky door opening may initially be a neutral stimulus.