Helpful tips 

What is done when using a file for cross filing?

Joe Ford

What is done when using a file for cross filing?

Technique 1: Cross Filing Also called straightforward filing, this technique involves pushing the file across the edge of the material. It can be used for finishing, shaping or sharpening. This is the most commonly used filing technique.

What is draw filing in metal work?

Draw filing is a technique used for producing smooth, square edges, particularly on pieces of metal. The process works by moving any type of single-cut file forwards and backwards along the length of the material’s edge.

Does a file cut both ways?

First, a file is like a saw blade and only cuts in one direction. Both file and saw teeth have an angle relative to the work surface known as a rake. In one direction the angle is sharp enough to dig into softer material in order to remove it.

How do you properly use a file?

A file should not be used in a “sawing” motion (pressed back-and-forth), but rather pushed forward then lifted off the work piece each time. The cutting teeth on a file are forward-facing, which means they work only when the file is moved in that direction.

What is the difference between wood and metal files?

Files fall into two broad categories. Those for use on metal are called mill files. Those for cutting wood are called wood-, cabinet- or pattern-maker’s files. Mill files may be used to shape wood (they perform best on hardwood); however, wood files will not withstand use on metal.

What’s the difference between a rasp and a file?

Although both of these tools perform similar tasks, each one performs a specific type of function. The primary difference between a rasp from a file is that rasps are primarily for wood, but files are for metal. You can find different types of rasps for completing various tasks.

Which file is having rows of teeth cut in one direction?

Single-cut files have rows of teeth cut in one direction only — usually at a 65-degree angle to the center line. Double-cut files have teeth that crisscross at opposing angles. The teeth form a diamond pattern across the face of the tool.

Who uses a rasp?

They are also used in woodworking for rapidly removing material, and are easier to control than a drawknife. The rough surfaces they leave may be smoothed with finer tools, such as single- or double-cut files. Rasps are used in shaping alabaster. Saws and chisels are used to rough out alabaster work.

What is a Surform used for?

In horticulture, surforms are used to smooth pruning cuts and shape exposed wood. Surforms are popular among creators of bonsai, especially among those who use deadwood bonsai techniques. Surforms are used also to shape surfboards, trim drywall, and in sculpture.

What is a block plane used for?

A block plane is a small metal-bodied woodworking hand plane which typically has the blade bedded at a lower angle than other planes, with the bevel up. It is designed to cut end grain and do touchup or finish work. It is typically small enough to be used with one hand.

Are block planes Bevel Up?

In a bench plane, it’s normally about 45°. Even so, a block plane’s cutting edge meets the wood at about the same angle as a bench plane’s. (See the Cutting Edges Comparison illustration below.) That’s because the bevel on the block plane’s iron faces up.

What is the correct honing angle for sharpening a plane blade?

25 degrees

What is the best block plane?

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Can you use a block plane on MDF?

Yes, MDF can be planed. And although I have never had MDF causing damage to a planer blade such as chipping, your planer blades may get dull faster due to the glue content of the MDF.

Can you sand MDF?

MDF produces a lot of dust when sanded, and the fine particles can irritate eyes and lungs, so be sure to wear protective eyewear and a tight-fitting dust mask.