What causes somatization?

What causes somatization?

The exact cause of somatic symptom disorder isn't clear, but any of these factors may play a role: Genetic and biological factors, such as an increased sensitivity to pain. Family influence, which may be genetic or environmental, or both.

How is somatic symptom diagnosed?

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), published by the American Psychiatric Association, emphasizes these points in the diagnosis of somatic symptom disorder: You have one or more somatic symptoms — for example, pain or fatigue — that are distressing or cause problems in your daily life.

What are somatic symptoms of anxiety?

It is the most frequent anxiety disorder seen in primary care, where 22% of patients complain of anxiety problems.1DSM-IV lists 6 somatic symptoms associated with GAD: restlessness, increased fatigability, difficulty in concentrating, irritability, muscle tension, and sleep disturbance.

What are two types of somatoform disorders?

Somatic symptom disorder is characterized by multiple persistent physical complaints that are associated with excessive and maladaptive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors related to those symptoms. The symptoms are not intentionally produced or feigned and may or may not accompany known medical illness.

Is Fibromyalgia a somatic symptom disorder?

The data of this study demonstrate the extent to which fibromyalgia can be labeled a somatic symptom disorder or what Kroenke has labeled a “physical symptom disorder:” Such a disorder “would consist of one or more physical symptoms currently present, not fully explainable by another medical or psychiatric disorder ( …

What are some examples of somatic symptoms?

Somatic symptoms are symptoms experienced in the body – physical sensations, movements or experiences. Some examples include pain, nausea, dizziness, and fainting. Somatization is a normal human experience, but sometimes these body symptoms cause problems in everyday life.

What is somatization in psychology?

Somatization is a tendency to experience and communicate psychological distress in the form of somatic symptoms and to seek medical help for them. More commonly expressed, it is the generation of physical symptoms of a psychiatric condition such as anxiety.