Why is half my big toenail black?
Why is half my big toenail black?
A black toenail may be caused by: An underlying medical condition: This may include anemia, diabetes, heart disease, or kidney disease. Fungal infections: While these often look white or yellow, fungal infections can sometimes cause black toenails from debris buildup.
Why is half of my toenail dead?
It’s usually caused by an injury, fungal infection, or psoriasis. However, chemicals, certain medications, and serious illness can also make your toenail fall off. Once your toenail falls off, it can’t reattach itself and keep growing.
Why is half of my toenail Brown?
Nail fungus, also called onychomycosis, is one of the most prevalent causes of toenail discoloration. The most common organism to cause toenail fungus is called dermatophyte. However, mold or yeast can also infect toenails. Dermatophytes grow by eating your body’s keratin.
What is black spot on toenail?
A black spot under the nail can indicate a type of melanoma called acral lentiginous melanoma (ALM). These melanomas can appear anywhere on the body, including underneath fingernails and toenails. The sub-type of ALM that affects the nail is called subungual melanoma.
Why is my big toenail black and blue?
If your toenail turns black, it’s most likely a bruise under the nail, technically called a subungual hematoma. You can get it from stubbing a toe or from footwear that cram your feet into the front of the shoe.
How long does a black and blue toenail last?
Toenails grow at the rate of only 1 mm per month, meaning it can take as long as 12 months for the discoloration to fully disappear. If the affected surface is large, the toenail may become loose and partially or completely fall off. This generally occurs as the nail grows out.
How long does it take for a black and blue toenail to heal?
The discolored nail will eventually grow out — or in some cases it may fall off or need to be removed — and be replaced by a new, healthy one. This could take anywhere from about eight weeks for a fingernail to six months for a toenail.
How do you get rid of blood under your nail?
How to Drain Blood From Under a Nail
- Straighten a paper clip, and heat the tip in a flame until it is red-hot.
- Place the tip of the paper clip on the nail and let it melt through.
- Do not push or apply pressure on the paper clip.
- Go slowly, and reheat the clip as necessary.
- As soon as the hole is complete, blood will escape and the pain will be relieved.
When should you drain a subungual hematoma?
Kukula and Fell (2003) suggest that haematomas only need to be drained if they cover 25 per cent or more of the nail. They suggest leaving them to resolve spontaneously if they are smaller than this.
What happens if a hematoma is left untreated?
A hematoma is similar to a bruise or blood clot but, if left untreated, it can damage the tissue and lead to infection. An injury to the nose can rupture blood vessels in and around the septum where there is both bone and cartilage.
Is heat good for hematoma?
Things You Can Do About Bruising or Hematoma: This will help to constrict, or shrink the blood vessels that may be damaged and bleeding. After the first 48 hours, you may use heated compresses (which may be a heating pad, or a very warm wash cloth), 2 or 3 times a day, to help reabsorb the blood.
How can I speed up the healing of a hematoma?
Apply ice immediately after the injury. Apply heat to bruises that have already formed to clear up the trapped blood. Compression, elevation, and a bruise-healing diet can also help speed up the healing process.
When should I be concerned about a hematoma?
Medical attention may be sought for a hematoma if its symptoms are severe or its size continues to expand. For example, hematoma in the brain (subdural) or epidural hematoma generally require prompt medical and surgical attention, especially if they are associated with neurologic problems.
What happens if a hematoma bursts?
3 Very large hematomas can displace organs, cause organ dysfunction, and may require surgery to repair damage. Hematomas can be large and dangerous, and they can even affect the brain when there is no place for pooled blood to go.
Should you exercise with a hematoma?
While the injured muscle heals, be sure to keep exercising the uninjured parts of your body to maintain your overall level of fitness. If there is a large hematoma that does not go away within several days, your doctor may drain it surgically to expedite healing.