What was the result of the Smoot-Hawley tariff?
What was the result of the Smoot-Hawley tariff?
The Smoot-Hawley Act increased tariffs on foreign imports to the U.S. by about 20%. At least 25 countries responded by increasing their own tariffs on American goods. Global trade plummeted, contributing to the ill effects of the Great Depression.
What was the goal of the Smoot-Hawley tariff?
Smoot–Hawley Tariff Act
Long title | An Act To provide revenue, to regulate commerce with foreign countries, to encourage the industries of the United States, to protect American labor, and for other purposes. |
Nicknames | Smoot–Hawley Tariff, Hawley–Smoot Tariff |
Enacted by | the 71st United States Congress |
Citations |
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How did the Hawley Smoot Tariff help spread the depression globally?
The Smoot-Hawley tariff, passed in June 1930, raised import tariffs to unprecedented levels, which virtually closed the US borders to foreign products. However, the Moot-Hawley tariff stipulated the opposite, making the economies more closed to the commerce and aggravating the crisis.
How did the Smoot Hawley Tariff Act contribute to the Great Depression quizlet?
The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act goal was to increase U.S. farmer protection against agricultural imports. Once other sectors caught wind of these changes, a large outcry to incrase tariffs in all sectors of the economy followed. The increase in this tariff added economic strain to countries during the Great Depression.
How was Europe affected by the Great Depression?
The Great Depression severely affected Central Europe. The unemployment rate in Germany, Austria and Poland rose to 20% while output fell by 40%. By November 1949, every European country had increased tariffs or introduced import quotas.
Who was most affected by the Great Depression?
The timing and severity of the Great Depression varied substantially across countries. The Depression was particularly long and severe in the United States and Europe; it was milder in Japan and much of Latin America.
Where did the Great Depression hit the hardest in the US?
Great Plains
How did the Roaring Twenties lead to the Great Depression?
There were many aspects to the economy of the 1920s that led to one of the most crucial causes of the Great Depression – the stock market crash of 1929. In the early 1920s, consumer spending had reached an all-time high in the United States. American companies were mass-producing goods, and consumers were buying.
Why was the Roaring Twenties so important?
The Roaring Twenties signaled a major shift in the culture of the United States. With the invention of the radio, movies, and mass produced consumer goods, the 1920s became a time of mass culture.