What type of intermolecular force is MgCl2?
What type of intermolecular force is MgCl2?
(a) Mg2+ and Cl− are held together by ionic bonds while PCl3 is covalently bonded and the molecules are held together by dipole-dipole interactions. Ionic bonds are stronger than dipole interactions and so MgCl2 has the higher boiling point.
What type of intermolecular force is cacl2?
Ion-Dipole Force
What type of intermolecular force is MgO?
ionic
What are attractive forces?
Definitions of attractive force. noun. the force by which one object attracts another. synonyms: attraction. see more.
Which type of intermolecular forces exist in gas?
Gas particles have broken away from the intermolecular forces that hold liquids and solids together. An alternative name for intermolecular forces is the van der Waals forces. They include London Dispersion Forces, dipole-dipole forces, and hydrogen bonds.
Which type of intermolecular forces exist in liquids?
Intermolecular forces are electrostatic in nature and include van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds. Molecules in liquids are held to other molecules by intermolecular interactions, which are weaker than the intramolecular interactions that hold the atoms together within molecules and polyatomic ions.
How do intermolecular forces affect state of matter?
The state of a substance depends on the balance between the kinetic energy of the individual particles (molecules or atoms) and the intermolecular forces. Increasing the pressure on a substance forces the molecules closer together, which increases the strength of intermolecular forces.
What is the intermolecular spacing of gas?
The space or gap between the molecules of matter ie. solids , liquids and gases is called intermolecular space. In Solids the intermolecular space is negligible, in liquids the intermolecular space is more than that of the solid and in gases, the intermolecular space is the largest.
Which state of matter has the biggest intermolecular space?
gases
What do intermolecular forces hold together?
In contrast to intramolecular forces, such as the covalent bonds that hold atoms together in molecules and polyatomic ions, intermolecular forces hold molecules together in a liquid or solid. Intermolecular forces are generally much weaker than covalent bonds.
In which state of matter intermolecular force is maximum?
solids
Which state of matter has maximum fluidity?
Gas
Which state of matter can be easily compressed?
Which gas is in liquid form?
Many gases can be liquefied by cooling, producing liquids such as liquid oxygen, liquid nitrogen, liquid hydrogen and liquid helium. Not all gases can be liquified at atmospheric pressure, however. Carbon dioxide, for example, can only be liquified at pressures above 5.1 atm.