What is an example of an individual financial COI?
What is an example of an individual financial COI?
An example of an individual financial COI is: A researcher’s spouse holds equity in a publicly traded pharmaceutical company that is also the sponsor of the researcher’s study. Management plans are typically tailored to the study and the researcher’s financial interests.
Which is an example of a financial conflict of interest?
For example, a person may have a financial interest in a company that pays them, in an asset they have invested in, or in gifts they expect to receive from a third party. Other types of interest include personal, family, professional, business and political.
What is a financial conflict of interest?
What is a Financial Conflict of Interest? Conflicts of interest in research are present when a Significant Financial Interest directly affects, or could appear to affect, the professional judgment of a researcher when designing, conducting, or reporting research.
What is an example of an institutional COI?
Gifts, including gifts-in-kind of goods or services, from a potential sponsor (i.e., a commercial company), from a philanthropic unit of the sponsor, or from an individual affiliated with a sponsor; and.
What is an institutional conflict of interest?
Institutional conflicts of interest arise when an institution’s own financial interests or those of its senior officials pose risks of undue influence on decisions involving the institution’s primary interests. In situations like these, an individual’s financial relationship also implicates the institution’s interests.
What are the three main goals of data lifecycle management DLM )?
Three main goals of lifecycle management of data include availability, confidentiality, and integrity, which are essential in information systems management.
Which of the following is the clearest example of a Macroethical issue?
Which of the following is the clearest example of a macroethical issue? Balancing risks and benefits from nanotechnology research.
What is the main focus of NIH’s conflict of interest policy?
The purpose of the rule is to “promote objectivity in research by establishing standards that provide a reasonable expectation that the design, conduct, and reporting of research funded under Public Health Service (PHS) grants or cooperative agreements will be free from bias resulting from Investigator financial …
What is the primary responsibility of oversight bodies?
The primary responsibility of oversight bodies (such as an IRB or IACUC) is to assess legal-regulatory compliance, and if applicable, to protect research subjects.
What is the main function of the Bayh Dole Act of 1980?
The Bayh-Dole Act, formerly known as the Patent and Trademark Act Amendments, is a federal law enacted in 1980 that enables universities, nonprofit research institutions and small businesses to own, patent and commercialize inventions developed under federally funded research programs within their organizations.
Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe?
Calculate the Price
| A reviewer’s main responsibility is to: | Be professional and prompt. |
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| Which of the following is the most appropriate step to take if authors believe that their manuscript was reviewed unfairly? | The author can contact the editor with their concerns. |
What is the most appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor?
What is the most appropriate course of action for a trainee who has a problem with a mentor? After trying to communicate directly with the mentor, the trainee should seek advice from a senior person that the trainee trusts.
Which statement best describes information that must be included in a consent form?
Respect for Persons, Beneficence, Justice. Which statement best describes information that must be included in a consent form: A description of the research’s potential benefits and risks.
Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between a mentor and trainee?
Which of the following is most likely to create a poor relationship between a mentor and a trainee? Your answer : The trainee has an interest in learning more about the mentor’s field of study. Correct Answer : A mentor who searches out trainees merely for the mentor’s own career advancement.
What is the most appropriate process for research collaborators?
What is the most appropriate process for research collaborators to use in determining which journal they should submit their work to? The research team should discuss the issue early on and while the project is ongoing.
Which of the following is the most effective strategy for preventing research misconduct?
good mentoring
Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship?
Which of the following is the primary criterion for authorship? Having made a significant intellectual contribution to the work.
Which of the following examples is the most likely to be considered an institutional conflict of interest?
Which of the following examples is the most likely to be considered an institutional conflict of interest? A senior official serving on a board of a company that donates to the institution.
Which statement most accurately describes a conflict of conscience?
It occurs when outside activities interfere with one’s responsibilities to an employer. Which statement most accurately describes a conflict of conscience? It occurs when an individual’s personal beliefs could affect the performance or outcome of research.
What is a conflict of conscience?
Yet a third type of conflict is called conflict of conscience. Here the conflict is created by having to maintain objectivity in the face of your convictions which go against the grain of something you must act on or evaluate. Another potential conflict can come in the form of conscience.
Which is an example of a situation where deferential vulnerability?
It is more evident in western society for individuals who make their own decisions about medical treatments, as compared to non-western societies. “A physician recruiting his patients is an example of deferential Vulnerability” as the doctors usually consider at a higher social level than patients.
Which is true inducements in research?
Inducements constitute an “undue influence” if they alter a potential subject’s decision-making processes, such that they do not appropriately weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research. Inducements are offers that influence people to make decisions, or do things they would not otherwise do.
What should happen if a participant withdraws from your research?
If a subject withdraws from the research intervention for a study and does not consent to continued follow-up of associated clinical outcome information, the investigator cannot access the participant’s medical or other confidential records requiring the participant’s consent, for purposes related to the study.
What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate?
What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate: Risks are specific to time, situation, and culture. The primary purpose of a Certificate of Confidentiality is to: Protect identifiable research information from compelled disclosure.
Which of the following statements about the relationship between an institution in the institutions IRB’s is correct?
The statement about the relationship between an institution and the institution’s IRB(s) that is correct is: officials of the institution may overrule an IRB approval.
Which of the following considerations was relevant to the IRB’s determination that this activity does not constitute research with human subjects?
Which of the following considerations was relevant to the IRB’s determination that this activity does not constitute research with human subjects? The researcher will not be interacting/intervening with subjects and the data has no identifiers.
Which member of a study team is ultimately responsible for the conduct of the study at a site?
The PI may delegate authority to trained and/or licensed members of the research team; however, the PI is ultimately responsible for the conduct of the study.
What are the responsibilities of a principal investigator?
The Principal Investigator (PI) is an individual who assumes full responsibility for a research study, including but not limited to, the oversight and training of research assistants, administration of informed consent, and protecting participant confidentiality.
Who is the principal investigator in a clinical trial?
A Principal Investigator (PI) is the physician who leads the conduct of a clinical trial at a study site. The leadership role of the PI helps create the foundation of a successful clinical trial.
Can a student be a principal investigator?
Students: Students may serve as principal investigators for their own research projects and are responsible for submitting the IRB application. However, when a student is listed as the PI, a faculty mentor must be listed on the protocol submission.