What is the difference between Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal development?

What is the difference between Cephalocaudal and Proximodistal development?

CEPHALOCAUDAL developmentrefers togrowthanddevelopmentthat occurs from the head down. PROXIMODISTAL developmentoccurs from the center or core of thebody in an outward direction.

What are the 4 principles of development?

The principles are: 1. Development is Continuous 2. Development is Gradual 3. Development is Sequential 4. Rate of Development Varies Person to Person 5. Development Proceeds from General to Specific 6. Most Traits are Correlated in Development and Others.

What are the 3 major principles of physical growth and development?

There are three principles of growth and development: the cephalocaudal principle, the proximodistal principle, and the orthogenetic principle. These predictable patterns of growth and development allow us to predict how and when most children will develop certain characteristics.

How does good health influence an infant’s development?

How does good health influence an infant’s development? It causes the baby to be more likely to eat well and have more energy to be active. They will also have more experiences that help with muscle development and that stimulates the brain. It allows people to eat, catch a ball, color pictures, tie shoes.

What can impact a child’s development?

10 Factors That Influence the Growth and Development of a Child

  • Heredity. Heredity is the transmission of physical characteristics from parents to children through their genes.
  • Environment.
  • Sex.
  • Exercise and Health.
  • Hormones.
  • Nutrition.
  • Familial Influence.
  • Geographical Influences.

What influences a child’s development?

In the early years, your child’s main way of learning and developing is through play. Other influences on development include genes, nutrition, physical activity, health and community.

What are environmental factors that affect child development?

  • The prenatal environment:
  • The physical environment.
  • The social/cultural environment.
  • The learning environment.
  • The emotional environment.

What are examples of environmental influences?

Environmental influences include dietary intake of B vitamins, especially folate, as well as medical conditions such as renal dysfunction, SLE, advanced age, hypothyroidism and some medications.

What are the environmental factors that affect growth and development?

Over the past 100 years, the study of environmental influences on human physical growth and development has focused on the influences of social and economic factors; family and household characteristics; urbanization/modernization; nutrition; and features of the physical environment such as altitude, temperature and …

What are different environmental factors that affect human health?

They include:

  • Exposure to hazardous substances in the air, water, soil, and food.
  • Natural and technological disasters.
  • Climate change.
  • Occupational hazards.
  • The built environment.

How does nutrition affect physical development?

During childhood, under-nutrition causes children to have less energy and less interest for learning, which negatively influences cognitive development and academic performance. Under-nutrition will also affect physical growth and maturation, thus affecting growth rate, body weight and ultimately, height.

What are the 4 factors that affect the development of personality?

Those are heredity, environment, and situation. Heredity: This refers to the influences on your personality that you are born with.

What causes family instability?

Causes of family instability Job loss, economic hardship, divorce, separation, infidelity, incarceration, extended family, unexpected pregnancy, sexual abuse, physical abuse, substance abuse, foreclosure, medical situation or emergency can all contribute to family instability.

How does poor parenting affect a child?

What are the effects of bad parenting? Children without positive parenting are more at risk for their own relationship troubles, depression, anxiety, and aggression, among other negative outcomes. The below effects are the result of ongoing patterns of negative behavior.