What are the two control steps in the planning control cycle?
What are the two control steps in the planning control cycle?
A cycle that has two planning steps (1 and 2) and two control steps (3 and 4), as follows: (1) Make the plan. (2) Carry out the plan. (3) Control the direction by comparing results with the plan.
What are the three types of MBO objectives?
Three types of objectives used in MBO: Improvement objectives, Personal Development objectives, and Maintenance objectives.
What are three specific reasons why organizations should adopt planning and strategic management?
An organization should adopt strategic management and strategic planning for three reasons: They can provide direction and momentum, encourage new deas and above all develop a sustainable competitive advantage.
What type of planning is completed by middle managers?
strategic planning
What is a directional plan?
A Directional Plan establishes broad business objectives and general direction. It is a flexible plan that sets out general guidelines for a process or meeting an objective.
What is specific plan?
A specific plan is a document designed to implement the goals and policies of the General Plan. These plans contain detailed development standards, distribution of land uses, infrastructure requirements, and implementation measures for the development of a specific geographic area.
What are the 3 types of planning?
Planning is one of the four functions of management that allows a manager to develop and implement strategic action steps aimed at reaching an organizational goal. There are three major types of planning, which include operational, tactical and strategic planning.
What is standing plan and single use plan?
Single-use and Standing Plans- Standing Use Plans are made for a long duration of time. For example – Objectives of the organization, Policy of organization etc. Where as Single Use Plans are made for a short period of time. For example – Programs of an organization, Budgets of an organization.
What is the difference between specific and directional plans?
Specific plans have clearly defined objectives. Specific plans are not without drawbacks. Directional plans, on the other hand, identify general guidelines. They provide focus but do not lock managers into specific objectives or specific courses of action.
Which plan is describe to be short term specific and narrow?
Tactical plans are concerned with shorter time frames and narrower scopes than are strategic plans. These plans usually span one year or less because they are considered short‐term goals. Long‐term goals, on the other hand, can take several years or more to accomplish.
Which plans are useful for day to day operations?
Operational plans are often used by control professionals. Standing plans are based on the operations that must be repeated indefinitely within a business or corporation. As opposed to standing plans, single-use plans cover a specific operation or process that is an outlier to normal operations.
What is medium range planning?
Generally, mid-range planning is designed for that period beyond the immediate actions of short-range planning, thus allowing a more general identification of long term objectives and goals, and yet within the time period where reasonably accurate predictions of the future with corresponding specific actions to be …
Why is medium term planning important?
– Medium term planning is necessary for the establishment of clear and accurate awareness of the aims, goals and objectives. – Medium term planning helps teachers to organise their knowledge of and make sophisticated judgements about the nature and structure of the subject matter and grade level.
How long is medium term planning?
Short-term usually involves processes that show results within a year. Companies aim medium-term plans at results that take several years to achieve. Long-term plans include the overall goals of the company set four or five years in the future and usually are based on reaching the medium-term targets.
What is medium term planning in early years?
Medium term planning gives an overall strategy and direction to your learning. Essentially, following a strategy to push development turns you from a babysitter to an educationalist. Medium term planning should be done up to 4 or 6 months in advance.
Why is planning important in early years?
The importance of planning in early years is that plans are the key to making learning effective, exciting, and progressive. Its purpose is to ensure that all children enjoy a balanced curriculum. Every plan is, therefore, a working document that will repay your efforts and time in preparing a path for progression.
What is the planning cycle in early years?
The EYLF planning cycle is a process of professional observation, planning and evaluation used by early childhood educators to assist in developing high quality early childhood education programmes for children. This cycle is often referred to as the five steps of the planning cycle.
What are the 3 characteristics of in the moment planning?
What is in the moment planning?
- The Child’s Spark – This is when the child first shows an interest in something.
- The Teachable Moment – The teacher will notice this and approach the child.
- The Documentation – At a later date, you can document the observation.
What do quality interactions include?
Quality interactions are more likely to occur if there is a culture within the setting for enjoying talking with children and having fun with language – for example, encouraging jokes and making up words and songs. This can be as planned activities or simply supported and encouraged when it happens spontaneously.
What is spontaneous teachable moment?
Using Spontaneous Teachable Moments Teachable moments occur spontaneously, and they happen all the time. You just have to be paying attention and be prepared to find ways to make use of them. Teachable moments often happen when you least expect them.
What does in the moment planning mean?
“In the moment” planning is a very simple idea – observing and interacting with children as they pursue their own interests and also assessing and moving the learning on in that moment.
How does in the moment planning work?
The EYFS statutory framework shows the planning cycle but does not specify the time frame to complete it. In the moment planning completes that cycle in the moment, the second you see a teachable moment, a moment where you can extend a child’s learning, in a child’s play you can complete the planning cycle.
What does in the moment planning require?
The planning effort needed is to prepare an engaging environment with materials that will excite and interest the children, rather than detailing focus activities. Then it is important to showcase the child-led learning that has taken place to show how learning was further extended in the moment.
What is spontaneous planning?
Spontaneous Planning This involves children leading their own learning in the enabling nursery environment. Practitioners are skilled at recognising teachable moments and enhancing these.
What is spontaneous observation?
In some instances staff may want to create a spontaneous observation when a child is doing something interesting but may not require a full assessment. These observations will be tagged as a ‘Spontaneous Observation’ when viewed in the Learning Journey.
What is responsive planning in early years?
This form of observing is a key part of responsive planning, where responses to children are made ‘in the moment’ and successfully supports and extends learning. Skilled practitioners observe all the time. They use observations to make accurate judgements about how to support further children’s learning.
What is Curriculum for Excellence early years?
Curriculum for Excellence (CfE) builds on the solid foundations developed in the critical years pre-birth to three. The early level of CfE for most children spans the period of time from age three until the end of Primary 1. It supports a smooth transition in learning between ELC and primary school.
What is responsive planning?
“Responsive Planning Improves Learning and Teaching” (article) introduces responsive planning, “the process of capturing students’ thinking about course content in advance of a class session and then using that feedback to guide what happens in class.” “eliciting students’ thinking before class”
What is Curriculum for Excellence Scotland?
The Curriculum for Excellence (CfE) is the national curriculum used from nursery to secondary school. It was implemented in 2010. It comprises a broad general education up to the end of S3 (third year in secondary) followed by a senior phase of learning from S4 to S6. successful learners.
What are the five steps to the planning cycle?
The Planning Process: Five Essential Steps
- Step 1 – Establish Your Objectives. To navigate the road to retirement, you must first map out your destination.
- Step 2 – Determine Your Investment Style.
- Step 3 – Evaluate Investments.
- Step 4 – Choose an Appropriate Investment Plan.
- Step 5 – Execute and Periodically Examine the Plan.