What is the cost of 1kg sandalwood?
What is the cost of 1kg sandalwood?
The greenskeeper: Grow sandalwood at home. … But before you think of growing out a handlebar moustache and becoming a sandalwood smuggler yourself, you should know that cutting a sandalwood tree is illegal. In fact, all sandalwood trees in Karnataka are the property of the state, even if they are growing in your yard.
How long does red sandalwood take to grow?
Though returns on sandalwood cultivation are very high in which naturally grown sandalwood tree takes 30 years to be ready for harvesting whereas intensive cultivation in organic methods gives quick results in 10 to 15 years. The sandalwood grown in India has two colours which are available white and red.
Which sandalwood is best white or red?
Red sandalwood tree takes lot more years to grown than white sandalwood. Hence supply of red variety is much less than white. Another difference is red sandalwood does not possess aromatic properties of white pulp. However, both sandalwood a possess similar medicinal properties and are used in alternative medicines.
What is the current price of sandalwood?
That move constricted supply and jacked up the price of Indian sandalwood oil. Today, it costs anywhere between Rs. 65,000 per kg (if it is extracted from smuggled wood) and Rs 1.5 lakh per kg.
Do snakes like sandalwood?
It is not the fragrance of the plants snake is attracted to, it is insects which are attracted towards plants because of the fragrance and for snakes it is perfect hunting ground. Flowers develop fragrance to attract pollinators, and snakes eat pollinators, so in a way they are attracted to the tree.
How do I get a sandalwood license?
Whenever any person intends possessing or stocking sandalwood in excess of five kilograms he shall apply to the District Forest Officer in Form I and obtain a licence after paying the fees prescribed in sub-rule (7) of rule 4.
Does sandalwood lose its smell?
Does sandalwood lose its smell? The scent of sandalwood does not easily wear out. Actually, sandalwood is known to have a long-lasting fragrance, making it a popular element on many perfumes and beauty products.
Which soil is suitable for sandalwood?
The preferred site to grow sandalwood is a sandy-loam over clay, duplex soil type. However, sandalwood will also grow on some loamy-gravels, yellow sands and red sands. The site should be water gaining but well drained. Deep white sands, saline soils, waterlogged or heavy clay soils are not suitable.
Why snakes are attracted to Sandalwood?
It is not the fragrance of the plants snake is attracted to, it is insects which are attracted towards plants because of the fragrance and for snakes it is perfect hunting ground. Flowers develop fragrance to attract pollinators, and snakes eat pollinators, so in a way they are attracted to the tree.
Is growing sandalwood illegal in India?
It is not illegal to grow sandalwood trees in India. Infact, the forest department distributes the sandalwood saplings as part of social forestry program. When it comes to cutting down the tree in your land, it's another story. … It's illegal to cut because sandalwood trees takes a long time to mature.
Where does red sandalwood grow?
P. santalinus, commonly known as Red Sandalwood, is a native and endemic to India and can only be found in the southern parts of the Eastern Ghats. It is a small tree that grows to 5-8 meters in height and has a dark grayish bark.
Why red sandalwood is costly?
Due to its slow growth and rarity, furniture made from Red Sandalwood is difficult to find and can be expensive. It has been one of the most prized woods for millennia. … Thanks to government at least now some security acts have been made for the preservation of the state's red sandal reserves.
Why is sandalwood so expensive?
If you've noticed that sandalwood oil costs anywhere from a little to a lot more than other kinds of essential oil, it's because of the huge international demand for the Indian Santalum album tree, not to mention the fact that it takes a long time to grow—for best results, a tree must mature for forty to eighty before …
What is the price of sandalwood per kg in India?
Today, it costs anywhere between Rs. 65,000 per kg (if it is extracted from smuggled wood) and Rs 1.5 lakh per kg. India has out priced itself from the market, while Australia has positioned itself as the dominant supplier of sandalwood and its oil.
What is the weight of one sandalwood tree?
Mature sandalwood trees weigh around 100 kg, of which 20 kg is the aromatic heartwood, which in turn produces between 600-700ml of oil per tree.
Can I grow sandalwood?
Sandalwood (Santalum sp.) is a large shrub or tree hardy in zones 10-11. While there are over 100 species of sandalwood plants, most varieties are native to India, Hawaii or Australia. … Sandalwood trees are tolerant of high wind, drought, salt spray and intense heat. They prefer full sun but will grow in part shade.
How do you grow red sandalwood trees?
If you want to grow a healthy sandalwood tree, it's important to plant it where it will thrive and to give it proper care. To germinate sandalwood seeds, sow them in a mixture of red earth, cattle manure, and sand, then water them every day until they begin to sprout.
Which type of forest is appropriate for sandalwood trees?
A. Sandalwood occurs extensively mostly in the Eastern Ghats ranging from Vellore district in the North east of Tamil Nadu to the Nilgiris in the west in the dry deciduous forests of the region.
How do you grow Red Sanders?
Red Sandalwood grows well in red soils on high altitudes of the Eastern Ghats in Kadapa, Kurnool, Chittoor and Nellore districts of Andhra Pradesh, South India. Choose a planting site with a blend of loam and sand that drains well and dig a hole about a foot deep and fill it with water.
How many types of Chandan trees are there?
+Are there different types of Sandalwood? Of the 15 different species of sandalwood that grow throughout the world, there are 2 main varieties that are traded internationally. These are Santalum spicatum (Australian sandalwood) and Santalum album (Indian sandalwood).
Can we grow sandalwood in black soil?
Sandalwood can grow in a variety of soil types including red clay soils, sandy soils and clay-rich black soils and can tolerate gravelly soil and rocky hard ground. The soil pH should range between 6 and 7.5.
How do you germinate sandalwood seeds?
Place the seeds ¾-1 inch (1.75-2.54 centimeters) below the surface of the soil. Water the seeds. Give a bit of water every day, but avoid waterlogging the soil, since the sandalwood tree prefers dry conditions. You should see the seeds begin to sprout within 4 to 8 weeks.
How do you extract oil from sandalwood?
Hydro, or water, distillation is the traditional method of extracting sandalwood essential oil. Instead of steam passing through the powdered wood, in hydro distillation the powdered wood is immersed in water to soak. The water is then boiled, often heated over an open fire.
Which is the best host plant for Sandalwood?
Sandalwood is dependent on nutrients and water from host plants to survive and grow. The best hosts are nitrogen-fixing trees, especially the wattles (Acacia species). Extensive trials have shown that jam (Acacia acuminata) is an excellent long-term host for sandalwood.
Where does sandalwood tree grow in India?
Sandalwood is a threatened species indigenous to South India, and grows in the Western Ghats and a few other mountain ranges such as the Kalrayan and Shevaroy Hills. Although sandalwood trees in India, Pakistan, and Nepal are government-owned and their harvest is controlled, many trees are illegally cut down.
How do I identify a red sandalwood tree?
The bark and dark brown or grayish brown and rough on the old tree, and the wood is white or brownish white inside. Adenanthera pavonina leaves are bipinnate, 20-30cm long, with alternate leaflets, which are papery, elliptic-oblong, obtuse and glabrous.
How do you process sandalwood?
Most sandalwood oil is now produced by steam distillation of this powder. The steam distillation process can take up to a week, as the sandalwood oil is held very tightly within the grain of the wood.
Is sandalwood farming legal in India?
Although sandalwood trees in India, Pakistan, and Nepal are government-owned and their harvest is controlled, many trees are illegally cut down. … This species is the primary source of sandalwood used in commercial oil production and should not be confused with West Indian Sandalwood, Amyris balsamifera.
What is sandalwood used for?
In traditional medicine, sandalwood oil has been used as an antiseptic and astringent, and for the treatment of headache, stomachache, and urinary and genital disorders. In India, the essential oil, emulsion, or paste of sandalwood is used in the treatment of inflammatory and eruptive skin diseases.
Is Red Chandan good for skin?
Just like regular chandan, red sandalwood is also sold in powdered form but it is a bit more coarse. It is primarily used for skin care and beauty purposes. It is very effective in reducing blemishes and treating acne. It also helps in the removal of sun tan and dullness because of its cooling properties.