What is impedance and its formula?

What is impedance and its formula?

Staff Answer. Line impedance is the ratio of complex line voltage to complex line current. You can calculate it with the following equation: Z(z) = V(z)/I(z).

What is the difference between resistance and impedance?

Resistance is a concept used for DC (direct currents) whereas impedance is the AC (alternating current) equivalent. Resistance is due to electrons in a conductor colliding with the ionic lattice of the conductor meaning that electrical energy is converted into heat.

What is XL and XC?

Now when you type a reactance and frequency, you can calculate L and C at that frequency. XL is called as inductive reactence and Xc is called as capacitive reactence. and the formulae[ XL = 2∏fL, XC = 1/2∏fC ] is given in that website.

What is an impedance triangle?

What is impedance triangle? … Impedance Triangle – Is used to calculate Impedance when resistance (R), Inductance (L) and Capacitance (C) are all present in the circuit, and the total reactance (X) is the difference between the Inductive Reactance (XL) and Capacitive Reactance (XC).

How do you calculate voltage impedance?

This applied voltage divided by the rated primary voltage (times 100) is the impedance of the transformer. Example: For a 480 Volt rated primary, if 9.6 volts causes secondary full load current to flow through the shorted secondary, the transformer impedance is 9.6/480 = . 02 = 2%Z.

How do you calculate XC and XL?

Now when you type a reactance and frequency, you can calculate L and C at that frequency. XL is called as inductive reactence and Xc is called as capacitive reactence. and the formulae[ XL = 2∏fL, XC = 1/2∏fC ] is given in that website. At resonance the reactence will be same for both cacitence and inductance.

How do you calculate impedance of an RLC circuit?

The impedance of the circuit is the total opposition to the flow of current. For a series RLC circuit, and impedance triangle can be drawn by dividing each side of the voltage triangle by its current, I.

What is the formula for capacitive reactance?

The formula for calculating the Capacitive Reactance, or impedance of a capacitor is: Capacitive reactance, denoted as x sub c (XC), is equal to the constant one million (or 106) divided by the product of 2p ( or 6.28) times frequency times the capacitance .

How is speaker impedance calculated?

If all the speakers in parallel have the same impedance, then the calculation is easy. Simply divide the impedance by the number of speakers in parallel. Example 1: Four 8 ohm speakers in parallel: 8 divided by 4 = 2 ohms. Example 2: Two 4 ohms speakers in parallel: 4 divided by 2 = 2 ohms.

How is Henry calculated?

Calculate the inductance using the following formula: Inductance = µ (N squared) A / length, where N is the number of turns in the coil, A is the cross-sectional area of the coil, and length is the length of the coil.

How do you calculate reactance?

The formula for calculating the inductive reactance of a coil is: inductive reactance, or XL, is the product of 2 times p (pi), or 6.28, the frequency of the ac current, in hertz, and the inductance of the coil, in henries. XL =2p x f x L. L = the inductance value of the coil in henries.

How do you convert capacitors to impedance?

To convert this to the impedance of a capacitor, simply use the formula Z = -jX. Reactance is a more straightforward value; it tells you how much resistance a capacitor will have at a certain frequency. Impedance, however, is needed for comprehensive AC circuit analysis.