Why does the stomach bloat when starved?

Why does the stomach bloat when starved?

Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition associated with a deficiency in dietary protein. The extreme lack of protein causes an osmotic imbalance in the gastro-intestinal system causing swelling of the gut diagnosed as an edema or retention of water.

What happens if a child doesn’t get enough protein?

Serious protein deficiency can cause swelling, fatty liver, skin degeneration, increase the severity of infections and stunt growth in children. While true deficiency is rare in developed countries, low intake may cause muscle wasting and increase the risk of bone fractures.

What is the difference between marasmus and kwashiorkor?

Marasmus is severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. Kwashiorkor is a protein deficiency disorder with adequate energy intake, whereas Marasmus is inadequate energy intake including proteins.

How can marasmus be prevented?

The best way to prevent marasmus is to have an adequate intake of calories and protein, preferably from a healthful, well-balanced diet.

What are the symptoms of marasmus Class 6?

Symptoms of Marasmus

• Dizziness.
• Weight loss.
• Dehydration.
• Lack of energy.
• Stunted growth.
• Chronic Diarrhoea.
• Shrinkage of Stomach.
• Respiratory infections.

What deficiency causes marasmus?

Marasmus is a condition primarily caused by a deficiency in calories and energy, whereas kwashiorkor indicates an associated protein deficiency, resulting in an edematous appearance.

What is scurvy caused from?

Scurvy is caused by not having enough vitamin C in your diet for at least 3 months. Vitamin C is mainly found in fruit and vegetables.

Why is there no ascites in kwashiorkor?

Protein-Energy Malnutrition 222-1). Children with kwashiorkor also have typical skin and hair changes (see earlier sections on hair and skin changes). The abdomen is protuberant because of weakened abdominal muscles, intestinal distention, and hepatomegaly, but these children do not have ascites.

What is the most common nutritional disorder in the world?

Iron deficiency is the most common and widespread nutritional disorder in the world, particularly in developing countries.

Which food would you give a child who has kwashiorkor?

Bananas, fruit juice, meat, eggs, vegetables, and cereals are gradually added to give a diet throughout most of the recovery period containing 5 to 7 g of protein and 130 to 150 cal.

What causes kwashiorkor kids?

What causes kwashiorkor? The main cause of kwashiorkor is not eating enough protein or other essential vitamins and minerals. It’s most common in developing countries with a limited food supply, poor hygiene, and a lack of education about the importance of giving babies and children an adequate diet.

What causes child malnutrition?

Underlying causes are: Family food insecurity. Inadequate care of vulnerable household members (e.g. ‘unfair’ sharing of food within families) Unhygienic living conditions (e.g. poor water supplies and poor sanitation) Inadequate health services.

What symptoms will a undernourished child show?

Symptoms of undernutrition include weight loss, fatigue, irritability and micronutrient deficiencies. Overnutrition can result in overweight, obesity and a lower intake of certain vitamins and minerals.

What are the symptoms of not eating enough?

Here are 9 signs that you’re not eating enough.

• Low Energy Levels. Calories are units of energy your body uses to function.
• Hair Loss. Losing hair can be very distressing.
• Constant Hunger.
• Inability to Get Pregnant.
• Sleep Issues.
• Irritability.
• Feeling Cold All the Time.
• Constipation.