What is the most expensive breed of cattle?
What is the most expensive breed of cattle?
Missy is a Holstein cow who was auctioned for $1.2 million in 2009, making her the most expensive cow in the world at that time.
What is the fastest growing cattle breed?
Sim-char bull bred to a Angus cow would have high growth and profitable. Sim-char is probably the most under utilized cross of the euro breeds.
What is a good birth weight for cattle?
Calving ease. Calving Ease Direct (CED): Calving Ease Direct EPD is expressed as percentage of unassisted births, with a higher value indicating greater calving ease in first-calf heifers. It predicts the average difference in ease with which a sire's calves will be born when he is bred to first-calf heifers.
What does SC stand for in cattle?
Scrotal Circumference EPD (SC), expressed in centimeters, is a predictor of the difference in transmitting ability for scrotal size compared to that of other sires. Docility (Doc), is expressed as a difference in yearling cattle temperament, with a higher value indicating more favorable docility.
What does YW stand for in cattle?
YW: yearling weight – weight of a calf at one year of age; typically measured within a certain age window around 365 days of age and then adjusted back to 365 days of age.
What does IMF stand for in cattle?
Intramuscular Fat (IMF) EBVs are estimates of genetic differences between animals in intramuscular fat (marbling) at the 12/13 rib site in a standard weight steer carcase.
What is a heifer bull?
The difference between a heifer bull and a herd bull is how they are used. A heifer bull is bred to heifers and a herd bull is mated with mature cows. Heifers are female cattle that are one year of age or older and have not had a calf. Most producers breed heifers to calve at two years of age.
What does WW mean in cattle?
WW (Weaning Weight): An EPD to measure the growth genetics up to weaning age (205 days). This growth EPD is derived from the weaning weights turned in for contemporary groups. This EPD is generally very indicative of the growth up to weaning age, based on the genetic history of the animals in the pedigree.
How old should calves be before weaning?
Calves are ideally weaned when they are 7 to 8 months old. The right time to wean a calf depends on the condition of the cow and not the age of the calf. Calves should be weaned before the condition score of the cow falls below 2,5 if adequate winter feed is available and the cows maintain their condition.
How does a cow calf operation work?
A cow–calf operation is a method of raising beef cattle in which a permanent herd of cows is kept by a farmer or rancher to produce calves for later sale.
What are EPDs used for?
Cow/calf producers can use EPDs to enhance sire selection and add predictability to the genetics of their cattle using sire summaries, bull sale catalogs and other sources. EPDs allow fair comparisons of future progeny performance for bulls of the same breed.
What is BW in cattle?
Breeding Worth (BW) is the index that we use to rank cows and bulls according to their ability to meet this objective.
What is the average birth weight of an Angus calf?
Table 3 summarizes MARC data on calves sired by various breeds of bulls and out of Hereford and Angus dams that were 4 years of age or older. Calving difficulty ranged from 3 to 20 percent and birth weights from 68 to 90 pounds.
What does adjusted weaning weight mean?
Adjusted 2015 day weaning weight = ( weaning weight – birth weight. x 205 ) = birth weight + age of dam adjusted. weaning age. If the actual birth weight is not available, the appropriate standard birth weight designated by the respective breed association of the calf's sire may be used (see table below).
What is the average birth weight of a calf?
The calves weighed an average of 86 pounds at birth and gained 2.51 pounds per day (average daily gain, or ADG) on pasture. The average weaning weight was 609 pounds for the steers and 587 pounds for the heifers. The average weaning weight for all calves was 598 pounds, with a frame score of 5.
Which EPD would be helpful if producing replacement heifers?
When selecting a service sire for use on virgin heifers, it is recommended to focus on selection of bulls with calving ease EPDs in the top 20 percent of the breed being considered or better. If you are using A.I., select bulls with high-accuracy calving ease EPDs to further minimize risk of dystocia events.