What is the meaning of flora and fauna Class 9?
What is the meaning of flora and fauna Class 9?
Flora refers to plant life whereas fauna refers to animal life. The population of plant life, the natural vegetation including fungi, algae, and indigenous plants in a particular geographical region or time is called flora. Known as the “Goddess of the Flower”, flora represents the whole plant kingdom.
What is flora of Delhi?
Delhi occupies a floral diversity of 377 genera and 551 species belonging to 90 angiospermic families. Dicots are represented with 76 families, 299 genera and 448 species whereas monocots are represented with 14 families, 78 genera and 103 species (fig. 2)
Which plant is important in India?
Holy Basil (Tulsi) has natively grown in India for thousands of years, and has traditionally been used to help support the body during stress. * This ancient herb is considered sacred among locals. In the Hindu tradition, it is worshipped in India as a form of the goddess Lakshmi, and is often planted around shrines.
Which are the hotspots in India?
Some of these biodiversity hotspots are present in India which includes:
- The Western Ghats. These hills are present along the western edge of peninsular India.
- The Himalayas. This region comprises of Bhutan, Northeast India, and Southern, Central and Eastern Nepal.
- Indo-Burma Region.
- Sundaland.
How many hotspots are in India?
There are 4 out of 36 biodiversity hotspots of the world located in India —The Himalayas, the Indo-Burma region, Western Ghats, and the Sundaland. Hotspots are regions with a rich and varied yet threatened biodiversity
How many hotspots are there?
50 hot spots
How many hotspots exist in India?
four
Which one is not a hotspot of India?
Indo-burma — it includes north eastern india. Assam and Andaman islands are exceptions.
WHO declared hotspot?
Norman Myers
Who gave the concept of hotspot?
scientist Norman Myers
Why India is a mega biodiversity hotspot?
An area is known as a hotspot if it contains at least 0.5 per cent of endemic plant species. India is considered a mega-diversity hotspot due to the great diversity of organisms found here, ranging from eastern to western ghats to northern and southern India as well. Mainly Western ghats are now at high risk.
Which one is hotspot of biodiversity?
Forests
Which is not a mega diversity country?
Coverage. The identified Megadiverse Countries are: United States of America, Mexico, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, Brazil, Democratic Republic of Congo, South Africa, Madagascar, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, China, and Australia.
Which country is the most biodiversity?
Brazil
Is India a mega diversity country?
India is one of the recognized mega-diverse countries of the world, harbouring nearly 7-8% of the recorded species of the world, and representing 4 of the 34 globally identified biodiversity hotspots (Himalaya, Indo-Burma, Western Ghats and Sri Lanka, Sundaland).