What are the five basic safety rules for hand and power tools?
What are the five basic safety rules for hand and power tools?
A power tool is a tool that is actuated by an additional power source and mechanism other than the solely manual labor used with hand tools. The most common types of power tools use electric motors. Power tools are classified as either stationary or portable, where portable means hand-held.
What are the different types of hand tools?
Categories of hand tools include wrenches, pliers, cutters, files, striking tools, struck or hammered tools, screwdrivers, vises, clamps, snips, saws, drills and knives. Outdoor tools such as garden forks, pruning shears, and rakes are additional forms of hand tools. Portable power tools are not hand tools.
What is hand tool safety?
DON'T work with OILY or GREASY hands. Handle SHARP-EDGED and POINTED TOOLS with care. Always carry pointed tools by your side with the points and heavy ends DOWN. SECURE all small work & short work with a vise or clamp. NEVER carry tools in your pockets.
What are incompliant tools?
Incompliant tools: must be identified as unsafe, rendered inoperable or physically removed from job sites. Two employer responsiblities listed in this section are instructing employees in recognizing and avoiding unsafe conditions and training employees in the regulations that apply to his or her work environment.
What is Tool safety?
Ensure that employees are properly trained in the safe use of hand tools. Replace or repair defective tools. Keep cutting tools sharp and cover sharp edges with a suitable covering to protect the tool and to prevent injuries from unintended contact.
Who is responsible for hand and power tool safety?
The employer is responsible for the safe condition of tools and equipment used by employees. Employers shall not issue or permit the use of unsafe hand tools. Employees should be trained in the proper use and handling of tools and equipment.
How do you maintain hand tools?
Clean, Inspect and Care for Tools. Make it a habit to clean tools after each use before you return them to storage. Wipe them down with a rag or old towel and be sure they are free of dust, grease and debris before you put them into their proper places. This is also an opportunity to look for any damage or defects.
What are the hazards of hand tools?
Issue personal protective equipment to your employees and make sure they wear them properly. This comprises of items like safety goggles, hard hats, etc. DON'T ALTER YOUR TOOLS. Never remove guards or disable safety devices on power tools.
What are the two types of primary safeguarding methods?
Two primary methods are used to safeguard machines: guards and some types of safeguarding devices. Guards provide physical barriers that prevent access to danger areas.
What types of tools are acceptable for use in flammable environments?
Iron or steel hand tools may produce sparks that can be an ignition source around flammable substances. Where this hazard exists, spark-resistant tools made of non-ferrous materials should be used where flammable gases, highly volatile liquids, and other explosive substances are stored or used.
Which is acceptable when using power tools?
Operate electric tools within their design limitations. Use gloves and appropriate safety footwear when using electric tools. Store electric tools in a dry place when not in use. Do not use electric tools in damp or wet locations unless they are approved for that purpose.
Which is not a safe rule for power tools?
Never carry a tool by the cord or hose. Never yank the cord or the hose to disconnect it from the receptacle. Keep cords and hoses away from heat, oil, and sharp edges. Disconnect tools when not using them; before servicing and cleaning them; and when changing accessories such as blades, bits, and cutters.
Which hand held power tools must be equipped with a constant pressure switch?
Other hand-held powered tools such as circular saws having a blade diameter greater than 2 inches, chain saws, and percussion tools without positive accessory holding means must be equipped with a constant pressure switch that will shut off the power when the pressure is released.
How do you handle tools and equipment?
Are all employees covered by the OSH Act? The OSH Act covers all employees except workers who are self-employed and public employees in state and local governments. In states with OSHA-approved state plans, public employees in state and local governments are covered by their state's OSHA-approved plan.
How do you check that cutting tools are in a safe and usable condition?
You can check that cutting tools are in a safe and usable condition by looking for broken surfaces in the tool you should store tools in a safe place that is secure and handle them withcare.
Should be trained in the proper use and handling of tools and equipment?
Employees should be trained in the proper use and handling of tools and equipment. Employees, when using saw blades, knives, or other tools, should direct the tools away from aisle areas and away from other employees working in close proximity.
Which hand held power tools may only be equipped with a positive on off control switch?
The following hand-held powered tools may be equipped with only a positive “on-off” control switch: platen sanders, disc sanders with discs 2 inches or less in diameter; grinders with wheels 2 inches or less in diameter; routers, planers, laminate trimmers, nibblers, shears, scroll saws and jigsaws with blade shanks
How are power tools categorized by OSHA?
The types of power tools are determined by their power source: electric, pneumatic, liquid fuel, hydraulic, and powder-actuated. To prevent hazards associated with the use of power tools, workers should observe the following general precautions: Secure work with clamps or a vise, freeing both hands to operate the tool.
What is the main danger associated with pneumatic tools?
First and foremost is the danger of getting hit by one of the tool's attachments or by some kind of fastener the worker is using with the tool. Pneumatic tools must be checked to see that the tools are fastened securely to the air hose to prevent them from becoming disconnected.
What is the most serious hazard associated with electric tools?
Among the most serious hazards are electrical burns and shocks. Electrical shocks, which can lead to injuries such as heart failure and burns, are among the major hazards associated with electric-powered tools.
Why should you avoid using tools with handles that are too short?
Length. A handle that is too short can cause unnecessary compression in the middle of the palm. It should extend across the entire breadth of the palm. Tool handles should be not less than 100 mm (4 in) to reduce the negative effects of any compression exerted.
What PPE should be worn when using all hand and power tools?
Almost all hand or power tool use requires wearing eye protection. If dust, fumes or mists are produced, the proper respirator must also be worn. Using gloves with powered equipment may be a hazard if there is a chance of the glove material getting caught in the equipment or material being worked.
What are common hazards when working with Sanders?
The dust created when sanding can be a fire and explosion hazard. Proper ventilation is essential. Do not exert excessive pressure on a moving sander. The weight of the sander supplies adequate pressure for the job.
What type of guards should jointers be fitted with?
For example, jointers should be fitted with self-adjusting guards.