What are the 5 diseases of the digestive system?
What are the 5 diseases of the digestive system?
Digestive Processes. The processes of digestion include six activities: ingestion, propulsion, mechanical or physical digestion, chemical digestion, absorption, and defecation. The first of these processes, ingestion, refers to the entry of food into the alimentary canal through the mouth.
What are two types of digestion?
There are two kinds of digestion: mechanical and chemical. Mechanical digestion involves physically breaking the food into smaller pieces. Mechanical digestion begins in the mouth as the food is chewed. Chemical digestion involves breaking down the food into simpler nutrients that can be used by the cells.
What are the 14 parts of the digestive system?
Through a four-stage process (ingestion, digestion, absorption, and elimination), your body takes what it needs from the foods you consume. After food enters the body through ingestion, the next stage of food processing, digestion, begins.
What are the 14 parts of digestive system?
The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food. Ridges of muscle tissue called rugae line the stomach. The stomach muscles contract periodically, churning food to enhance digestion. The pyloric sphincter is a muscular valve that opens to allow food to pass from the stomach to the small intestine.
Where is the stomach in the body?
The stomach is a muscular organ located on the left side of the upper abdomen. The stomach receives food from the esophagus. As food reaches the end of the esophagus, it enters the stomach through a muscular valve called the lower esophageal sphincter. The stomach secretes acid and enzymes that digest food.
How does your intestines work?
The intestines are a long, continuous tube running from the stomach to the anus. Most absorption of nutrients and water happen in the intestines. Its job is to absorb most of the nutrients from what we eat and drink. Velvety tissue lines the small intestine, which is divided into the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
How long does food stay in your stomach?
After you eat, it takes about six to eight hours for food to pass through your stomach and small intestine. Food then enters your large intestine (colon) for further digestion, absorption of water and, finally, elimination of undigested food.
Where does most digestion occur?
The small intestine is the site of most chemical digestion and almost all absorption. Chemical digestion breaks large food molecules down into their chemical building blocks, which can then be absorbed through the intestinal wall and into the general circulation.
What is the digestive system for kids?
The digestive system consists of the parts of the body that work together to turn food and liquids into the building blocks and fuel that the body needs. Click through this slideshow to learn more about the digestive system.
How the digestive system works Kidshealth?
The small intestine breaks down the food mixture even more so your body can absorb all the vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. These juices help to digest food and allow the body to absorb nutrients. The pancreas makes juices that help the body digest fats and protein.