What are the 12 parts of the digestive system?

What are the 12 parts of the digestive system?

There are four steps in the digestion process: ingestion, the mechanical and chemical breakdown of food, nutrient absorption, and elimination of indigestible food. The mechanical breakdown of food occurs via muscular contractions called peristalsis and segmentation.

What food helps to digest?

The human digestive system is a series of organs that converts food into essential nutrients that are absorbed into the body. The enzymes in saliva help break down foods, and the lubrication function of saliva makes it easier for food to be swallowed.

What are the diseases related to digestive system?

Other digestive diseases include: Intestinal problems, such as polyps and cancer, infections, celiac disease, Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, malabsorption, short bowel syndrome, and intestinal ischemia. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, and hiatal hernia.

What are the diseases in digestive system?

If your body can't get the nutrients it needs, you may become malnourished. If food stays in your stomach too long and ferments, which can lead to the growth of bacteria. When food hardens into a solid lump called a bezoar. This can block food from passing into your small intestine.

Where is the digestive system located?

The GI tract is a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. The hollow organs that make up the GI tract are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder are the solid organs of the digestive system.