How do you indicate a paraphrase?

How do you indicate a paraphrase?

Paraphrasing means formulating someone else’s ideas in your own words. To paraphrase a source, you have to rewrite a passage without changing the meaning of the original text. Paraphrasing is an alternative to quoting, where you copy someone’s exact words and put them in quotation marks.

What is a paraphrase example?

Sometimes you only need to paraphrase the information from one sentence. Here are some examples of paraphrasing individual sentences: Original: Her life spanned years of incredible change for women as they gained more rights than ever before. Paraphrase: She lived through the exciting era of women’s liberation.

How do you quote someone loosely?

In writing, an “indirect quotation” is a paraphrase of someone else’s words: It “reports” on what a person said without using the exact words of the speaker. It’s also called “indirect discourse” and “indirect speech.” An indirect quotation (unlike a direct quotation) is not placed in quotation marks.

How do you paraphrase dialogue?

To paraphrase text, follow these four steps:

1. Read and Make Notes. Carefully read the text that you want to paraphrase.
2. Find Different Terms.
3. Put the Text into Your Own Words.
4. Check Your Work.
5. Get a General Idea of the Original.
6. Check Your Understanding.
7. Make Notes.
8. Write Your Summary.

When can paraphrasing be used?

When should I paraphrase? You will want to paraphrase or summarize when the wording of the source is less important than the meaning of the source. The paraphrase and summary allow you to maintain continuity of style in your paper and show your mastery of source material.

What makes a good paraphrase?

An effective paraphrase is… 1. Original—paraphrases should use your own fresh vocabulary, phrasing, and sentence structure, not the sentence structure, phrasing and words of your source. 2. Accurate—paraphrases must precisely reflect the ideas, tone, and emphasis of your source.

Is it okay to paraphrase?

As mentioned in our previous article on plagiarism, “simply taking another writer’s ideas and rephrasing them as one’s own can be considered plagiarism as well.” Paraphrasing is acceptable if you interpret and synthesize the information from your sources, rephrasing the ideas in your own words and adding citations at …

What is revisiting when paraphrasing?

A. setting the source aside so that you can form an opinion about the information that the author presents. B. setting the source aside so that you can check to see that you haven’t copied the author’s words. setting the source aside to test how much of the information you were able to understand.

What are the 3 steps to paraphrasing?

6 Easy Steps to Paraphrasing in English

1. Step 1: Separate the information. Choose the relevant paragraph(s) you want to paraphrase.
2. Step 2: Highlight content words.
3. Step 3: Create new content words.
4. Step 4: Complete the new sentence.
5. Step 5: Review.
6. Step 6: Record yourself.
7. Step 1: Separate the information.
8. Step 2: Highlight content words.

Why do we paraphrase?

Paraphrasing is important because it shows you understand the source well enough to write it in your own words. It is important because it shows you and your reader (i.e. your lecturer) that you have understood the source sufficiently enough to write it in your own words.

How long is a paraphrase?

State the author’s idea in your own words; paraphrases are usually one sentence in length at most. The sequence of ideas and the sentence structure or syntax need to be different from the source. Compare your paraphrase with the original.

What is paraphrasing and its purpose?

The purpose of paraphrasing is to build on someone else’s work in an original way. By correctly paraphrasing you demonstrate that you have understood an author’s ideas, and that you can analyze and restate them without altering the author’s meaning.

Why is it difficult to paraphrase?

It is often difficult for the reader to see how the paraphrased or quoted ideas fit with your broader discussion because they have not read the same source material you have. Thus, in psychological writing, paraphrasing is considered bad writing practice.

What is a bad paraphrase?

Inadequate paraphrasing is when the words and phrases you are using are too similar to those of the original source. Good paraphrasing should demonstrate your understanding of the ideas from the original source, not simply re-state those ideas using a different arrangement of words.

What is a legitimate paraphrase?

A paraphrase is… your own rendition of essential information and ideas expressed by someone else, presented in a new form. · One legitimate way (when accompanied by accurate documentation) to borrow from a source.

What is wrong with paraphrasing?

Incorrect paraphrasing is another way plagiarism can be present in an author’s writing. Incorrect paraphrasing is usually when an author replaces just a word or two of a source’s phrasing with synonyms. Instead, the author needs to strive to take ideas and information and place them in his or her own words.

How do you not paraphrase?

Ineffective Paraphrasing Strategies

1. Avoid switching out or changing around of a few words in an author’s sentence(s) for use in your paper.
2. Avoid failing to acknowledge (through an in-text citation or direct quotes) the outside source from which you obtained your information or ideas.

How did you paraphrasing strategy help you?

The Paraphrasing Strategy is designed to help students focus on the most important information in a passage and to improve students’ recall of main ideas and specific facts. Students read short passages of materials, identify the main idea and details, and rephrase the content in their own words.

Does paraphrasing count as evidence?

Paraphrased material must be cited. Even though paraphrasing means that you are restating information in your own words, you must give credit to the original source of the information. Citations for paraphrased material should always include both the author and the year.

How do you paraphrase a study?

How to paraphrase

1. Read the original text until you grasp its meaning; then set it aside.
2. Using your memory, write down the main points or concepts.
3. When reading a passage, try first to understand it as a whole, rather than pausing to write down specific ideas or phrases.
4. Be selective.

How do you practice paraphrasing?

Paraphrase when: You want to use your own “voice” to present information….Try it yourself! A paraphrasing exercise

1. Write down just three key words.
2. Cover the page and look away.
3. Write your own version of what you just read, using just the three words as a guide.
4. Look back at the passage and check it against your version.

What are the 6 steps to effective paraphrasing?

1. 6 Steps to Effective Paraphrasing. Read the material that you plan to paraphrase. Read it several times so that you understand it well. Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card.
2. 7 Steps to Effective Summarizing. Read the article. Re-read the article. Underline important ideas.

How can I improve my paraphrasing skills?

Paraphrasing techniques

1. Read your text/paragraph and ensure that you understand it.
2. Write down your ideas without looking at the original.
3. Use synonyms or change the word order of your sentence.
4. Compare with the original to see whether you are conveying the same meaning.

How do you paraphrase ESL?

Key strategies for paraphrase

1. Read the portion of text you want to paraphrase.
2. Make sure you understand it.
3. After you’ve read the text, make notes of what you read, without using the author’s words or structure.
4. Using only your notes, write all of the important ideas of the text using own words.

What is difference between paraphrasing and summarizing?

Paraphrasing refers to producing a specific content in your own words whereas summarizing is mentioning just referring and adding the main points. Paraphrasing is sort of the same in size or somewhat like the initial text whereas summarizing is considerably shorter than the initial.

Is paraphrasing a writing skill?

Paraphrasing can be an extremely helpful skill in all sections of the exam, as well as when writing and speaking in both professional and social situations. Not only can it help students clarify what they mean, it allows them to reproduce key information from the exam texts without copying word for word.

How do you write a summary for ESL?

Use these four steps to write a summary.

1. Step 1 Focus. Describe the main idea in a sentence or two. Be specific.
2. Analyze. Take the main idea and divide it into small parts.
3. Conclude. It’s one or two sentences that describe the ending.
4. Tighten. Tight writing means you edit your text to remove unnecessary words or details.

Why do ESL students struggle with writing?

ESL students in particular have a difficult time writing papers because they have to expend more time and effort in finding the right words to construct their sentences than a native English speaker. This task alone can cause frustration with the minimal English vocabulary they usually have.

What is a summary ESL?

Summaries are shorter versions of a longer piece of writing. They include all the most important main ideas of the original. A summary includes examples or ideas found in the original writing without any additional information.