What is Retrocardiac space?

What is Retrocardiac space?

retrocardiac region, where the space is. wide, the most obscure thoracic lesions. occur, and these must reach considerable. size before they lead to clinical signs and. symptoms.

What are lung infiltrates?

An infiltrate is the filling of airspaces with fluid (pulmonary oedema), inflammatory exudates (white cells or pus, protein and immunological substances), or cells (malignant cells, red cells or haemorrhage) that fill a region of lung and increase the visual impression of increased soft tissue density.

What does opacification of sinus mean?

Sinonasal inflammatory disease with sinus ostial obstruction is a very common cause of an opacified paranasal sinus. An air-fluid level suggests acute sinusitis; in chronic sinus disease, one may see mucosal thickening and sclerosis of the bony sinus walls. 1. The sinus is normal in size.

What does complete opacification mean?

2) while partial opacification was defined as at least one-third of the maxillary sinus being opacified without clear distinct boundaries (Fig. 3). Complete opacification was a completely opacified maxilla in all axial and coronal slices (Fig. 4).

How do you treat sinus mucosal thickening?

Treatment

  1. Nasal corticosteroids. These nasal sprays help prevent and treat inflammation.
  2. Saline nasal irrigation, with nasal sprays or solutions, reduces drainage and rinses away irritants and allergies.
  3. Oral or injected corticosteroids.
  4. Aspirin desensitization treatment, if you have reactions to aspirin that cause sinusitis.

What is mucosal disease in sinus?

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucosal lining of the paranasal sinuses. As the mucosa of the sinuses is continuous with that of the nose, rhinosinusitis is a more suitable term. Sinusitis can be subdivided into acute, subacute, chronic, and recurrent disease.

Is mucosal thickening normal?

An ancillary finding is that I- to 2-mm areas of mucosal thickening in the ethmoidal sinuses occur in 63% of asymptomatic patients. This minimal mucosal thickening in the ethmoidal sinuses is thought to be a normal variant, possibly a function of the physiologic nasal cycle.

What causes mucosal thickening?

Mucosal thickening is an inflammatory reaction with hyperplasia of the mucous lining of the maxillary sinus. This condition may result from harmful actions caused by trauma, infections, chemical agents, foreign body reaction, neoplasm, or airway conditions such as allergies, rhinitis, or asthma.

How is paranasal sinus disease treated?

Decongestants, corticosteroid nasal sprays, and application of heat and humidity may help relieve symptoms and improve sinus drainage. Recurrent sinusitis may require surgery to improve sinus drainage.

Is paranasal sinus disease serious?

Paranasal sinuses Paranasal sinus disease is common and on occasion can become life-threatening if not treated in a timely fashion. At birth the maxillary sinuses and ethmoid air cells are present but hypoplastic. The sphenoid sinus develops around 4 years of age secondary to pneumatization of the sphenoid bone.

What is the best antibiotic for sinusitis?

Amoxicillin (Amoxil) is acceptable for uncomplicated acute sinus infections; however, many doctors prescribe amoxicillin-clavulanate (Augmentin) as the first-line antibiotic to treat a possible bacterial infection of the sinuses. Amoxicillin usually is effective against most strains of bacteria.

Which medicine is best for allergic rhinitis?

If someone has allergic rhinitis, the following medications are typically considered:

  • Antihistamines.
  • Steroids (corticosteroids)
  • Leukotriene receptor antagonists.
  • Chromones (mast cell stabilizers)
  • Decongestant nasal drops and sprays.

Is Ginger good for allergic rhinitis?

These results urge the conclusion that ginger extract is an excellent anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory agent and it is consistent with this study that taking ginger extract continuously for 6 weeks can relieve the symptoms of allergic rhinitis and improve the quality of life for patients.

Is turmeric good for allergic rhinitis?

Turmeric Turmeric is well-known as an anti-inflammatory powerhouse for a good reason. Its active ingredient, curcumin, has been linked to reduced symptoms of many inflammation-driven diseases, and could help minimize the swelling and irritation caused by allergic rhinitis.

Is honey good for allergies?

Honey has been anecdotally reported to lessen symptoms in people with seasonal allergies. But these results haven’t been consistently duplicated in clinical studies. The idea isn’t so far-fetched, though. Honey has been studied as a cough suppressant and may have anti-inflammatory effects.

Is honey a good antihistamine?

Loratadine has been proven to be effective in relieving nasal itchiness, rhinorrhea, and sneezing in AR, but it provides only partial relief from nasal congestion. In this study, the ingestion of honey, together with the antihistamine treatment, significantly improved all the 4 symptoms, including nasal congestion.

Which honey is best for allergies?

Studies show that consuming local, unprocessed, seasonal wildflower honey can serve as a helpful adjunct to controlling allergy symptoms. Allergy shots are a well-known method of treating allergies by administering slow, small repeated exposure to the allergen.